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  1. Legal by State
  2. Ohio

Is marijuana legal in Ohio?

Yes. As of 2026, Ohio allows adults 21 and older to buy, possess and grow marijuana. Stricter rules from Senate Bill 56 took effect March 20, 2026.

Status checked November 4, 2026

Ohio

Legal for adults

Adult use
Legal
Medical
Legal
Decriminalized
Yes
Home grow
6 per adult, 12 per residence
Possession
2.5 oz plant material; 15 g extract
Minimum age
21+

Key dates

Adult use passed
November 7, 2023
Adult use took effect
December 7, 2023
Medical passed
June 8, 2016

Contents

  1. Overview
  2. What the law says
  3. Minimum age
  4. Possession limits
  5. Buying
  6. Growing at home
  7. Where to use it
  8. Medical cards
  9. Visitors
  10. Driving
  11. Employment
  12. Penalties
  13. CBD, hemp and delta-8
  14. Federal law
  15. Recent changes
  16. Legislation
  17. Sources
Contents
  1. Overview
  2. What the law says
  3. Minimum age
  4. Possession limits
  5. Buying
  6. Growing at home
  7. Where to use it
  8. Medical cards
  9. Visitors
  10. Driving
  11. Employment
  12. Penalties
  13. CBD, hemp and delta-8
  14. Federal law
  15. Recent changes
  16. Legislation
  17. Sources

Marijuana laws in Ohio

Ohio voters legalized adult-use marijuana by passing Issue 2 on November 7, 2023. It took effect December 7, 2023. Medical marijuana has been legal since House Bill 523 took effect on September 8, 2016. Senate Bill 56 rewrote the adult-use law and took effect March 20, 2026. A referendum to block it did not qualify for the ballot.

Adults 21 and older may possess up to 2.5 ounces of plant material and 15 grams of extract. Adults may grow up to six plants each, with a limit of 12 per residence. Plants must be in a secured, enclosed area that people under 21 cannot get into and that cannot be seen from a public space. Marijuana must come from a licensed Ohio dispensary or a legal home grow.

Since SB 56 took effect, smoking and vaping are banned in public places and at workplaces. Opened products in a car must be kept in the trunk or another area the driver can’t easily reach. Edibles must stay in their original packaging. Adult-use flower is capped at 35% THC and extracts at 70%. Driving under the influence is illegal.

Ohio employers may still fire workers for marijuana use. SB 56 also bans intoxicating hemp products, including THC and CBD drinks. Marijuana remains illegal under federal law, apart from state-licensed medical marijuana, which moved to Schedule III in April 2026.

What the law says

Legal

  • Notwithstanding any conflicting provision of the Revised Code, an adult-use consumer who obtains adult-use marijuana from a licensed dispensary may do all of the following: (1) Use adult-use marijuana; (2) Possess adult-use marijuana, subject to division (B) of this section
  • "Adult-use consumer" means an individual who is at least twenty-one years of age.
  • Not more than six homegrown marijuana plants are cultivated or grown by each adult-use consumer
  • Not more than twelve homegrown marijuana plants are cultivated or grown at a single residence

Not legal

  • No person shall knowingly possess more than the following cumulative amounts of homegrown marijuana and adult-use marijuana: (1) Two and one-half ounces of plant material, excluding any seeds, live plants, or clones being cultivated, grown, or possessed in accordance with section 3796.04 of the Revised Code; (2) Fifteen grams of extract.
  • No person shall knowingly consume adult-use marijuana or homegrown marijuana in a public place
  • No person under the age of twenty one shall knowingly purchase, use, or possess adult-use marijuana or homegrown marijuana.
  • This section does not authorize an adult-use consumer to operate a vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, watercraft, or aircraft while under the influence of marijuana.

Quoted from Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3796, Marijuana Control Program (§§3796.01, 3796.04, 3796.06, 3796.221, as amended by SB 56).

How old do you have to be to use marijuana in Ohio?

You have to be 21 to buy marijuana in Ohio for adult use. Dispensaries may sell adult-use marijuana only to customers who show a current, valid government-issued ID proving they are 21 or older. State law bars anyone under 21 from buying, using or possessing adult-use or homegrown marijuana. Registered medical marijuana patients buy under a physician's recommendation through the state medical program.

How much marijuana can you have in Ohio?

Adults 21 and older in Ohio can have up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana plant material and up to 15 grams of extract. Live plants, seeds and clones in a legal home grow don't count toward the limit. At home, adults may store adult-use and homegrown marijuana at their primary residence. In a car, marijuana must be in its original unopened package. If it has been opened, it must be in the trunk or another area the driver can't easily reach. Edibles must stay in their original packaging when not in use.

Where can you buy marijuana in Ohio?

You can buy marijuana in Ohio only at dispensaries licensed by the Division of Cannabis Control. Since March 20, 2026, adults can only legally have marijuana bought from a licensed Ohio dispensary or grown legally at home, so marijuana bought in another state is not legal in Ohio. A dispensary can't sell one customer more than the legal possession limit in a single day. Cities and townships can ban or limit dispensaries.

Can you grow marijuana at home in Ohio?

Yes. Adults 21 and older in Ohio can grow up to six plants each, with a limit of 12 per residence, and only at their primary residence. Plants must be in a secured closet, room, greenhouse or other enclosed area that people under 21 can't get into and that can't be seen from a public space. Growing is not allowed in a child care home, halfway house or similar facility, or in a rental whose lease prohibits it. Exceeding the limits by any number of plants is a crime, and so is extracting with hydrocarbons.

Where can you use marijuana in Ohio?

You can smoke marijuana in Ohio only on private property used mainly as a home or for farming. Since March 20, 2026, smoking, combustion and vaping are banned in public places and places of employment. They are also banned in child care homes, halfway houses and rentals whose lease prohibits it. Any consumption in a public place is illegal. Smoking or vaping in a vehicle carries higher penalties, including for passengers. Medical patients may not smoke medical marijuana at all.

How do you get a medical marijuana card in Ohio?

To get a medical marijuana card in Ohio, you need a diagnosed qualifying condition and a physician who holds a certificate to recommend from the State Medical Board. The physician, or the physician's delegate, submits the registration application to the Division of Cannabis Control for you. Qualifying conditions include cancer, chronic and severe or intractable pain, PTSD, epilepsy, Crohn's disease and more than a dozen others. Once registered, patients get an ID card and may possess up to a 90-day supply.

Can visitors buy or use marijuana in Ohio?

Yes. Out-of-state visitors can buy marijuana in Ohio if they are 21 or older. Dispensaries accept a current, valid government-issued ID, and the state law does not require Ohio residency for adult-use purchases. Visitors follow the same possession, public-use and vehicle rules as residents. Bringing marijuana bought in another state into Ohio is illegal. Ohio law allows reciprocity agreements for out-of-state medical cards, but those cards are only honored where an agreement is in place.

What are the rules on driving and marijuana in Ohio?

No, you cannot drive high in Ohio. Operating a vehicle under the influence of marijuana is an OVI. Ohio also sets per se limits, so a driver can be charged at or above 10 nanograms of marijuana per milliliter of urine or 2 nanograms per milliliter of blood, even without other signs of impairment. Smoking or vaping marijuana in a vehicle carries extra penalties for drivers and passengers. Opened marijuana must be kept in the trunk or another area the driver can't easily reach.

Can an employer in Ohio fire you for using marijuana?

Yes, you can get fired for using marijuana in Ohio, even legally off the job. State law says employers are not required to permit or accommodate marijuana use and may refuse to hire, discipline or fire a person because of marijuana use. Employers may also enforce drug testing and zero-tolerance policies. A worker fired for using marijuana in violation of a drug-free workplace policy is treated as fired for just cause and is not eligible for unemployment benefits.

What are the penalties for breaking marijuana laws in Ohio?

In Ohio, possessing more than the legal limit is charged under the general possession law. Under 100 grams is a minor misdemeanor, 100 to 200 grams is a fourth-degree misdemeanor, and 200 grams or more is a felony. Consuming marijuana in a public place is a minor misdemeanor. Smoking or vaping as a passenger while the driver is operating or in control of the vehicle is a third-degree misdemeanor. Giving or selling marijuana to someone under 21 is a first-degree misdemeanor, or a fifth-degree felony for a repeat offense. Growing outside the home-grow limits is illegal cultivation.

Are CBD, hemp and delta-8 products legal in Ohio?

CBD itself is legal in Ohio, but intoxicating hemp products, including delta-8 and THC or CBD drinks, are banned outside licensed dispensaries. Since March 20, 2026, Ohio's hemp definition matches the new federal one. A hemp product doesn't count as hemp if it has more than 0.4 mg of total THC per container, contains cannabinoids the plant can't naturally produce, or contains cannabinoids synthesized outside the plant. That covers most delta-8 products. Products that fail the definition are treated as marijuana. Separately, a stricter federal hemp definition, with a total-THC standard that counts THCA and a 0.4 mg-per-container cap, takes effect December 11, 2026.

Does federal law still apply in Ohio?

Yes. Federal law still applies in Ohio. Marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, with one exception: since April 28, 2026, marijuana covered by a state medical marijuana license and FDA-approved marijuana products are in Schedule III. A broader federal rescheduling proceeding was stayed on September 29, 2026, and has no decision date. State law does not change federal rules on federal land, on carrying marijuana across state lines, or on federally required drug testing, such as for DOT-regulated jobs.

Has the law in Ohio changed recently, or is it about to?

Yes, Ohio's law changed recently. Senate Bill 56 took effect March 20, 2026, after a referendum to block it did not qualify for the ballot. It lowered THC caps to 35% for flower and 70% for extracts, banned public smoking and vaping, and required opened marijuana to be kept in the trunk. It also banned marijuana bought out of state, capped dispensaries at 400 statewide, banned intoxicating hemp sales and let people apply to have past minor possession records expunged. New federal hemp limits take effect November 12 and December 11, 2026.

Legislation

  • Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3796, Marijuana Control Program (as amended by SB 56)
  • Senate Bill 56 (136th General Assembly), effective March 20, 2026
  • Ohio Revised Code §3796.99 (penalties)
  • Ohio Revised Code §2925.11 (possession of marihuana)
  • Ohio Revised Code §4511.19 (OVI)
Sources (10)
  1. Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3796, Marijuana Control Program (as amended by SB 56) codes.ohio.gov
  2. Ohio Revised Code §3796.99 (penalties) codes.ohio.gov
  3. Ohio Revised Code §2925.11 (possession of marihuana) codes.ohio.gov
  4. Ohio Revised Code §4511.19 (OVI) codes.ohio.gov
  5. Senate Bill 56 (136th General Assembly), effective March 20, 2026 legislature.ohio.gov
  6. lsc.ohio.gov
  7. ohiocapitaljournal.com
  8. dea.gov
  9. federalregister.gov
  10. congress.gov

General information, not legal advice. Laws change often, so check with the state's cannabis agency before relying on this.

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